tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86925570648315798662024-03-07T21:09:39.021-08:00Mcgraw hill guide to writingMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.comBlogger53125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-77418655884408704732020-08-25T17:44:00.001-07:002020-08-25T17:44:06.632-07:00Case study stage q Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsStage q - Case Study Example What's more, the paper additionally transfers strategies focused on to bringing the inside into a 21st century complex henceforth have a high upper hand in the market. Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model Buyerââ¬â¢s Power This is the customerââ¬â¢s capacity to buy the UR UMUC Healthy wellness centerââ¬â¢s items at sensible costs contrasted with different partnerships (Baltzan, 2013). In UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center, increment of the buyerââ¬â¢s force will essentially help businessââ¬â¢s execution. Along these lines, the business will respect the setting sensible costs proposed to pull in enormous customer pool. Provider power This is the force by providers to flexibly the inside with required quality gear at an a lot more significant expense (Baltzan, 2013). The provider power carries an impartial effect on the business. The above power is likewise not fundamental and should not to show up among the institutionââ¬â¢s techniques. Danger of substitute items or adminis trations This brings out how the clients can change to the competitorsââ¬â¢ administrations and items to the detriment of UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center product (Baltzan, 2013). This power contrarily influences the wellness place since it reflects to high misfortune rate in the inside. It is likewise key to incorporate systems and strategies that draw in competitorsââ¬â¢ clients to choose our items and administrations. ... Indeed, it is crucial to consider the factor while conceiving systems of maintaining a strategic distance from rivalry against UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center just as think of methods of contending with new contestants. Contention among existing contenders The power of contention between contenders is a significant determinant of the UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Centerââ¬â¢s achievement (Baltzan, 2013). This factor impartially influences the inside as UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center can be the most favored goal by various clients. The power should be remembered for the methodology making procedure to guarantee the inside doesn't acquire significant misfortunes because of rivalry. In the event that the companyââ¬â¢s contenders offer quality types of assistance and appealing items, the inside is well on the way to have higher misfortunes. Porterââ¬â¢s three Generic Strategies are crucial in a business to guarantee they have achieved high upper hand (Baltzan, 2013). All together for U R UMUC Healthy Fitness Center to improve and accomplish a 21st century standard, I select to utilize the separation Strategy. This involves the business ought to endeavor to get interesting in the market than its rivals (Baltzan, 2013). The procedure likewise includes accentuation on marking, publicizing, plan, administration, quality, and new item improvement (Baltzan, 2013). For example, UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center can be remarkable in giving the best client support in the business by means of examining its clientââ¬â¢s conduct. What's more, we can be remarkable by giving Wi-Fi benefits in the inside to accomplish mechanical headway level, thus guaranteeing the customers feeling the organization profits the necessary necessities, however helps them to be in contact with whom they love or need. The most significant business zone which UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center should improve is the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-57332646738512751492020-08-22T05:18:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:18:24.793-07:00Prehistoric Life During the Carboniferous PeriodAncient Life During the Carboniferous Period The name Carboniferous mirrors the most celebrated characteristic of the Carboniferous time frame: the gigantic marshes that cooked, more than a huge number of years, into todays immense stores of coal and flammable gas. Be that as it may, the Carboniferous time frame (350 to 300 million years prior) was likewise striking for the presence of new earthly vertebrates, including the absolute first creatures of land and water and reptiles. The Carboniferous was the second-to-last time of the Paleozoic Era (542-250 million years prior), went before by the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian periods and prevailing by the Permian time frame. Atmosphere and topography. The worldwide atmosphere of the Carboniferous time frame was personally connected with itsâ geography. Over the span of the previous Devonian time frame, the northern supercontinent of Euramerica converged with the southern supercontinent of Gondwana, delivering the tremendous super-supercontinent Pangea, which involved a great part of the southern side of the equator during the following Carboniferous. This pronouncedly affected air and water flow designs, with the outcome that a huge segment of southern Pangea ended up secured by icy masses, and there was a general worldwide cooling pattern (which, notwithstanding, didnt have a lot of impact on the coal overwhelms that secured Pangeas increasingly calm districts). Oxygen made up an a lot higher level of the earths air than it does today, filling the development of earthbound megafauna, including hound measured bugs. Earthbound Life During the Carboniferous Period Creatures of land and water. Our comprehension of life during the Carboniferous time frame is entangled by Romers Gap, a 15-million-year stretch of time (from 360 to 345 million years back) that has yielded for all intents and purposes no vertebrate fossils. What we do know, in any case, is that before the finish of this hole, the absolute first tetrapods of the late Devonian time frame, themselves as of late developed from flap finned fish, had lost their inner gills and were well on their way toward turning out to be genuine creatures of land and water. By the late Carboniferous, creatures of land and water were spoken to by such significant genera as Amphibamus and Phlegethontia, which (like current creatures of land and water) expected to lay their eggs in water and keep their skin damp, and in this way couldnt adventure excessively far onto dry land. Reptiles. The most significant quality that recognizes reptiles from creatures of land and water is their conceptive framework: the shelled eggs of reptiles are better ready to withstand dry conditions, and in this way dont should be laid in water or clammy ground. The development of reptiles was prodded by the undeniably chilly, dry atmosphere of the late Carboniferous time frame; probably the most punctual reptile yet distinguished, Hylonomus, showed up around 315 million years prior, and the goliath (very nearly 10 feet in length) Ophiacodon just a couple million years after the fact. Before the finish of the Carboniferous, reptiles had relocated well toward the inside of Pangea; these early pioneers proceeded to generate the archosaurs, pelycosaurs,â and therapsids of the following Permian time frame (it was the archosaurs that proceeded to bring forth the primary dinosaursâ nearly a hundred million years after the fact). Spineless creatures. As noted over, the earths environment contained an abnormally high level of oxygen during the late Carboniferous time frame, topping at an astonishing 35 percent. This overflow was particularly helpful to earthly spineless creatures, for example, creepy crawlies, which inhale by means of the dispersion of air through their exoskeletons, as opposed to with the guide of lungs or gills. The Carboniferous was the prime of the mammoth dragonfly Megalneura, the wingspan of which matched over two feet, just as the goliath millipede Arthropleura, which achieved lengths of very nearly 10 feet! Marine Life During the Carboniferous Period With the annihilation of the unmistakable placoderms (defensively covered fish) toward the finish of the Devonian time frame, the Carboniferous isnt particularly notable for its marine life, aside from to the extent that a few genera of projection finned fish were firmly identified with the absolute first tetrapods and creatures of land and water that attacked dry land. Falcatus, a nearby relative of Stethacanthus, is presumably the most popular Carboniferous shark, alongside the a lot greater Edestus, which is known essentially by its teeth. As in going before geologic periods, little spineless creatures like corals, crinoids, and arthropods were ample in the Carboniferous oceans. Vegetation During the Carboniferous Period The dry, cold states of the late Carboniferous time frame werent particularly cordial to plantswhich still didnt keep these strong life forms from colonizing each accessible environment on dry land. The Carboniferous saw the absolute first plants with seeds, just as strange genera like the 100-foot-tall club greenery Lepidodendron and the marginally littler Sigillaria. The most significant plants of the Carboniferous time frame were the ones possessing the enormous belt of carbon-rich coal overwhelms around the equator, which were later packed by a great many long stretches of warmth and weight into the tremendous coal stores we use for fuel today. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-46840541887445114522020-08-07T06:09:00.001-07:002020-08-07T06:09:03.207-07:00Leonard Nimoy at the Boston PopsLeonard Nimoy at the Boston Pops Last week, I raised my right hand and exchanged a Vulcan salute with Leonard Nimoy. âThat greeting originated in Boston,â Nimoy said, to cheers from the Boston Symphony Hall audience. He went on to explain that as a child he saw a priest make that hand gesture to a congregation, and was so moved that he brought it to Star Trek. For those of you who donât know. Leonard Nimoy is famous for his role as Mr. Spock in the original 1960âs Star Trek TV series. He grew up in the Boston area, where (in his words) âthey would probably say âHeâs Spock from Stah Trek!ââ Now Nimoy is 83 years old. Last week, he came home to Boston to narrate an outer space themed concert by the Boston Pops orchestra. He sat on stage and told us about his barber, who discouraged a young Nimoy from pursuing a career in acting and told him that he would be better off playing the accordion. âI like to think,â he said, âthat [my barber] would have liked to see me now, sitting on stage at Symphony Hall.â âPopsâ is a portmanteau of âpopular concerts.â The Boston Pops was founded in 1885 with the goal of performing âlight classicsâ and popular music: for example, excerpts from musical theater, film scores, or particularly recognizable classical pieces. Between 1980 and 1995, you could even go watch the Boston Pops conductor conduct his own film scores. His name is John Williams, and in case you havenât heard of him heâs responsible for Fiddler on the Roof, Jaws, Star Wars, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Indiana Jones, Saving Private Ryan, Harry Potterand so on. That guy has over twice as many Academy Award nominations than I have years of life. Itâs probably very difficult to include film scores in a concert without John Williams slipping in there somewhere. Itâs definitely very difficult to include outer space themed film scores in a concert without featuring John Williams. Last night, the orchestra performed music from three John Williams film scores: E.T., Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Star Wars. * * * Symphony Hall is a lovely half-hour walk from MITâs West Campus. The walk takes you across Harvard Bridge and down Massachusetts Avenue, past busy shops and restaurants and the bizarrely grandiose First Church of Christ, Scientist. I ate dinner then walked over with Lucas â14, Jacob â17, and Abby 17. We picked up our tickets at the box office. A word on those tickets. Our seats would normally have cost $94. But this is Boston, a city that caters spectacularly to young people. Symphony Hall sells special 20-under-40 tickets: tickets for people under the age of 40, that cost $20. So, we each paid $20 to sit at tables right on the concert hall floor, near the stage. And, while Iâm at it, the BSO (Boston Symphony Orchestra) sells special College Cards for people like MIT students. You pay $25 once and can go to any number of concerts for no additional cost. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THESE OPPORTUNITIES!!!!!! Anyway, back to last nightâs concert. The usual rows of seats had been replaced by tables and chairs, people sat around drinking wine and chatting, and waiters rushed up and down the aisles. During the performance, people whooped and cheered during their favorite songs, as if at a rock concert. The orchestra opened with Star Trek Through the Years, by Courage-Custer. That got a lot of whoops. It was impossible not to hear Space: the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship enterprise⦠â¦and then Mr. Spock walked in, hair greyer and ears rounder than I remembered from TV. The orchestra was still playing but the audience cheered and applauded anyway. Spock waved. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek our new life and new civilizations, to boldly go⦠Mars, the Bringer of War. The first movement from Gustav Holstâs famous The Planets suite. While the orchestra played, Spock sat at the front of the stage, a red folder poking out from his music stand. A big screen showed images of Mars, from drawings conceived in 1630 through high-res images taken in the past few years by telescopes and the Mars rovers. We watched an animation of the Curiosity landing. Before the third movement (Mercury, the Winged Messenger) Spock told us a bit about the winged messenger and then about the gravitationally-bound planet. âWouldnât we rather think of Mercury as that winged messenger â" always noble, never caught?â Following Mercury, he looked out into the audience and said that âour planetary expedition ends with Jupiter.â He told us about its immense size, and as the orchestra played the suiteâs fourth movement (Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity) we watched beautiful images of aurorae on Jupiter and close-up photographs of its moons Io and Europa. After the Holst suite, the orchestra played Debussyâs Clair de Lune and a piece from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial while Spock sat serenely with his hands folded together and smiled at the audience. âEver since man began sketching constellations,â he told us, âwe have been looking for our companions in the universe.â During the ET soundtrack, he bobbed his head to the music. The post-intermission program included On the Beautiful Blue Danube. An astronomer at Adler Planetarium in Chicago had put together a video to accompany the music. There were shots of Earth from space, of a gliding space shuttle, and of an astronaut somersaulting and tumbling through the ISS. I imagined waltzing on a spaceship with a view of earth and felt very giddy. Perhaps because the music director knew that nobody would listen to the Star Trek piece the first time around (we were all too busy whooping and cheering at Leonard Nimoy) the orchestra played it a second time, right towards the end of the concert. âNow,â Nimoy said with a dramatic pause, âfor music that is particularly meaningful to me.â He put his hands in the air and said âwelcome to my world.â I looked at Dora â11 next to me and mouthed AHHHHHHHHH THIS IS SO COOL. I noticed then that Nimoyâs chair at the front of the stage was right next to the conductor, so that all of the musicians were facing him. It was like they were playing to him. Throughout the piece, he stared above our heads at some point way up at the back of the hall. After all the music was over and it was time to make his exit, he said âI bid you, wherever you are, go boldly, and live long and prosper!â I made a Vulcan salute right back at him. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-10187413088956131222020-05-23T10:21:00.001-07:002020-05-23T10:21:05.161-07:00The Art of Mummification Essay - 1362 Words In this occupation certain persons employ themselves regularly and inherit this as a craft. (Herodotus) Just as Herodotus recorded, mummification dates back to early 3rd millennium B.C. It may date back many years, but was not perfected till many years later to what we officially call mummification. (Dunand 27) We call it mummification and the bodies mummies because of the Persian word for bitumen, which is mummia. The reason for this name is because of the dark skin of mummies, which people mistook for bitumen. Bitumen is a mineral formed for a tar like substance. (Becket 31) One of the main reasons to prepare the body, making it look like bitumen, was for the afterlife. After being prepared, they are still being found this day,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The most important people in the mummification process were the controller of mysteries, Lector priest, and Godââ¬â¢s seal bearer. They were responsible for the religious preceding of the body. (Dunand 38) Many different things were mummified to be put into the elaborate tombs. Soon the process of being mummified became well known to the royals. The royals, when they were buried, had themselves put into elaborate tombs. (David 60) The royals thought that this idea would prevent grave robbers from disturbing their body. Not only were the royals buried in elaborate tombs, but at times members of nobility and officials had elaborate tombs. Common people could have elaborate tombs, but it depended on how much money they had to spend. Along with being buried in elaborate tombs to ward off grave robbers, they would be buried with animals to ward off spirits. The cultures of many people believed that the bull, baboon, cat, bird, and crocodiles were sacred. (Encyclopedia 2) They would specially have the animals mummified to resemble the gods in their religion. (Grace 24) Many cultures mummified there dead, but Egyptians were the most popular. Egyptians dates back all the way to six thousand years ago. They believed that death was the doorway to the next life and that the body needed to be intact to be accepted into the next life. (Becket 30) At first the Egyptians did not want to bury their dead in the rich agriculture, so they buried the dead on theShow MoreRelatedProcedures And The Afterlife, Ancient Egypt1686 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe mummification of the royalty and the priest. I believe that understanding this material will allow us to better understand the motivations of the people who lived through this time. It will allow us to understand what motivated these people to achieve so much in their time. It is through this study into humanities that the ancient Egyptians go from being a mysterious culture that amazes us to humans who shared many of our struggles and fears. We will look at a few pieces of various art thatRead More Mummy Case of Paankhenamun Essay1072 Words à |à 5 PagesMummy Case of Paankhenamun Works Cited Not Included The work I chose to analyze was from a wall fragment from the tomb of Ameneemhet and wife Hemet called Mummy Case of Paankhenamun, found in the Art Institute of Chicago. The case of the Mummy Paankhenamun is one of the most exquisite pieces of art produced by the Egyptian people during the time before Christ. This coffin belonged to a man named Paankhenamun, which translates to ââ¬Å"He Lives for Amunâ⬠(Hornblower Spawforth 74). Paankhenamun wasRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Egyptian God Anubis Essay1244 Words à |à 5 Pagespolitical structure, cultural achievement and art. Their religion consisted of up 2000 gods and goddess. Only some were worshiped universally throughout Egypt. They were often represented as being half human and half animal. As an example, the Egyptian god Anubis was half man and half jackal. He is associated with mummification and the afterlife in Egyptian mythology. Egyptian religion was oriented toward people sââ¬â¢ attainment of immortality signifi ed by mummification/preservation of the dead. The doctrineRead More Old Kingdom of Egypt: The Reliefs of Ankh-Neb-Ef941 Words à |à 4 Pagespriests could interpret the will of the gods, and the pharaoh were duty bound to follow Godââ¬â¢s commands. The reliefââ¬â¢s purpose was to assist the priest in his transition to the afterlife. As such, the Egyptian culture discouraged the viewing of such art outside the tombs of their owners. The relief shows a frontal formality for the owners and artists meant them to face straight ahead. The sculptor meant the relief to face the funeral procession and rituals. It is also possible that the relief residedRead MoreEgyptian Religion and Immortality Essay1395 Words à |à 6 Pages The most noticing aspect of Egyptian religion is its obsession with immortality and the belief of life after death. This sculpture can show you this on how mummification gave upbringing to complex arts in ancient Egypt. The sculpture is the Mummy Case of Paankhenamun. The artwork is currently viewed at The Art Institute of Chicago. The sculpture was from the third period, Dynasty 22, in ancient Egypt. However, the sculpture has many features to it that makes it so unique in ancient Egypt from anyRead MoreEgyptian View of the Afterlife Essay1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat will be focused on are the multiple functions of the tomb and rituals, specifically the mummification of bodies. Ancient Egyptian tombs had many functions; the main function being to hold the bodies of the dead. Tombs were typically built during a personââ¬â¢s lifetime and were ready by their time of death (Olson, 2009). Before bodies were put in the tombs, they underwent a process called mummification to help preserve the body and keep it intact. The tomb was also a place where family members couldRead MoreBurial Practices of Ancient Egypt Essay1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesprompted the arousal of intricate Egyptian funeral rituals. Funerary Customs Perhaps the most notorious of burial practices originating in Egypt is that of mummification. Why such an extraordinary attempt was made to preserve cadavers may seem illogical to some, the reasons for embalming the dead made perfect sense to the Egyptians. Mummification kept corpses in a desiccate, pristine condition; the body must be suitable for the ownerââ¬â¢s spirit to return for a rendezvous, as per Egyptian belief (EvansRead MoreMasks Of Deceased Persons : Ancient Egypt792 Words à |à 4 Pages Masks of deceased persons are part of traditions in many countries. The most important process of the funeral ceremony in ancient Egypt was the mummification of the body, which, after prayers and consecration, was put into a sarcophagus enameled and decorated with gold and gems. A special element of the rite was a sculpted mask, put on the face of the deceased. This mask was believed to strengthen the spirit of the mummy and guard the soul from evil spirits on its way to the afterworld. The bestRead MoreProcedures And The Afterlife, Ancient Egypt2023 Words à |à 9 PagesWilliam Leaver Ruth Wollersheim Humanities 1025, Sec. 1 11/11/2016 Final Art Essay Funerary Procedures and the Afterlife, of Ancient Egypt In this paper I will plan to discuss in detail the funerary procedures that were used in ancient Egypt. I will pay particular attention as to how the Idea of the afterlife influenced many of the traditions in ancient Egypt that we now think of today. In surveying their beliefs on the afterlife we will begin to get a better picture as to how these ideas affectedRead MoreThe Life Of Ancient Egyptian Religion847 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnection belief necessitated that the body remain intact while the soul traversed through the spiritual world. This afterlife belief is what supported the Egyptian art of mummification. Varying across social classes, mummification was an important ritual and rite meant to protect the deceased from loss of eternity or soul completeness. Mummification was a process done only by priests who had the ability to extract human organs without causing damage to the body. Extracted organs were placed in canopic jars Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-47311376951438989242020-05-12T04:35:00.001-07:002020-05-12T04:35:04.413-07:0010 Interesting Fluorine Facts Fluorine (F) is an element you encounter daily, most often as fluoride in water and toothpaste. Here are 10 interesting facts about this important element. You can get more detailed information about chemical and physical properties on the fluorine facts page. Fast Facts: Fluorine Element Name: FluorineElement Symbol: FAtomic Number: 9Atomic Weight: 18.9984Group: Group 17 (Halogens)Category: NonmetalElectron Configuration: [He]2s2sp5 Fluorine is the most reactive and most electronegative of all the chemical elements. The only elements it doesnt vigorously react with are oxygen, helium, neon, and argon. It is one of the few elements that will form compounds with noble gases xenon, krypton, and radon.Fluorine is the lightest halogen, with atomic number 9. Its standard atomic weight is 18.9984 and is based on its single natural isotope, fluorine-19.George Gore managed to isolate fluorine using anà electrolytic process in 1869, but the experiment ended in disaster when fluorine reacted explosively with hydrogen gas.à Henri Moisson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Memorial Prize in Chemistry for isolating fluorine in 1886. He also used electrolysis to obtain the element but kept the fluorine gas separate from the hydrogen gas.à Although he was the first to successfully obtain pure fluorine, Moissons work was interrupted multiple times when he was poisoned by the reactive element. Moisson was also the first person to m ake artificial diamonds, by compressing charcoal.The 13th most abundant element in the Earths crust is fluorine. It is so reactive that it is not found naturally in pure form but only in compounds. The element is found in minerals, including fluorite, topaz, and feldspar.Fluorine has many uses. It is found as fluoride in toothpaste and drinking water, in Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene), drugs including the chemotherapeutic drugà 5-fluorouracil, and etchant hydrofluoric acid. It is used in refrigerants (chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs), propellants, and for the enrichment of uranium by UF6 gas. Fluorine is not an essential element in human or animal nutrition. Topical fluoride application, as from toothpaste or mouthwash, was once believed to be effective for the conversion of tooth enamel hydroxyapatite into stronger fluorapatite, but more recent studies indicate fluoride aids enamel regrowth. Trace dietary fluorine levels may impact bone strength. While fluorine compounds are not fo und in animals, there are natural organofluorines in plants, which typically act as defenses against herbivores.Because it is so reactive, fluorine is difficult to store. Hydrofluoric acid (HF), for example, is so corrosive it will dissolve glass. Even so, HF is safer and easier to transport and handle than pure fluorine. Hydrogen fluoride is considered to be a weak acid at low concentrations, but it acts as a strong acid at high concentrations.Although fluorine is relatively common on Earth, it is rare in the universe, believed to be found at concentrations of about 400 parts per billion. While fluorine forms in stars,à nuclear fusion with hydrogen produces helium and oxygen, or fusion with helium makes neon and hydrogen.Fluorine is one of the few elements that can attack diamond.The pure non-metallic element is a gas at room temperature and pressure. Fluorine changes from an extremely pale yellow diatomic gas (F2) into a bright yellow liquid at -188 degrees Celsius (-307 Fahrenh eit). Fluorine resembles another halogen, chlorine. The solid has two allotropes. The alpha form is soft and transparent, while the beta form is hard and opaque. Fluorine has a characteristic pungent odor that can be smelled at a concentration as low as 20 parts per billion.There is only one stable isotope of fluorine, F-19. Fluorine-19 is highly sensitive to magnetic fields, so it is used in magnetic resonance imaging. Another 17 radioisotopes of fluorine have been synthesized, ranging in mass number from 14 to 31. The most stable is fluorine-17, which has a half-life just of under 110 minutes. Two metastable isomers are also known.à The isomer 18mF has a half-life of about 1600 nanoseconds, while 26mF has a half-life of 2.2 milliseconds. Sources Banks, R. E. (1986). Isolation of Fluorine by Moissan: Setting the Scene.à Journal of Fluorine Chemistry.à 33à (1ââ¬â4): 3ââ¬â26.Bà ©guà ©, Jean-Pierre; Bonnet-Delpon, Danià ¨le (2008). Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry of Fluorine. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-27830-7.Lide, David R. (2004). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0566-7. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-43082293182923178612020-05-06T11:51:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:51:56.307-07:00Index Funds and Mutual Funds Free Essays Whether money is be the root cause of evil or not, I donâ⬠t know. What I do know it that since the dawn of man, the concept of currency had been intimately intertwined with human society. It helps form the basis of governments, and most laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Index Funds and Mutual Funds or any similar topic only for you Order Now The world stock market is where these global force that powers our atomic age society merges into a complex matrix of financial void; opportunity in itâ⬠s most complex form. The raw power of the stock market that can either bring a man to rapid success, or completely ruin him. Two of the prominent worlds of the stock market are the topic for this research paper: Index Funds and regular mutual funds. To my horror, these two terms are incredibly vague words and each have many different parts with their own specific characteristics. I will be comparing and contrasting the over shared characteristics of both kinds of stock market investing. Let us begin by explaining what both these terms actually mean. Indexing, in its simplest form, means buying all of the stocks, bonds or other instrument of a market, or asset class, instead of trying to pick winners and losers. Index investors are content with the average performance of a market. When they invest, they buy all an amount of all the stocks within the index with the knowledge that some individual stocks will gain and some will lose. The hope and assumption is when investing in index funds, that the overall net change of all the stocks in the index average out to a gain. This is usually the case as the normal trend for a market is to gradually climb. Index investors are skeptical that on average a money manager can improve on the average performance without raising risk. They are even more skeptical after fees are subtracted. The best known index, the Standard Poorââ¬â¢s 500 (SP 500), is a collection of the top 500 major US stocks. However there are dozens of others, including the Euro Top 100, the largest European stocks; EAFE, a broad global index of companies from numerous countries; and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, a collection of government and commercial bonds. Other names for index investing include ââ¬Å"asset class investingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"passive investing.â⬠As the name suggests, passive investing is basically a no brainier. The philosophy is not to worry about what individual stocks will gain or lose but to place your risks on the market as a whole. An asset class is simply a category of investment, such as stocks or bonds. No surprises ââ¬â You instantly know whether your gaining or losing as your profits are based on the overall conditions of the market, or at least the section of the market you invested in. With an actively managed mutual fund investment, you may not know until the very end that the fund manager just lost you or gained you a great deal of free money. Low maintenance ââ¬â No thinking required. In this sense its kinda like a slot machine just on a much larger scale and on a slot machineâ⬠¦ you never win. There is no debating over which stocks to buy, for how long to keep them. Your money stays put; you always know where it is unlike mutual funds where its always being shuffled around. Low Taxes ââ¬â Taxes on distributions among shareholders is significantly less with index funds as opposed to mutual funds. This saves time and money. Low Expenses ââ¬â Stock managers charge money. The better they are, the more they charge which boils down to the more you make, the more is taken out of you profit. The average general stock fund takes 1.5% of your assets each year for expenses. Some funds charge much more. The average index fund charges only 0.46%, which means more of your money, is left behind. Lower risk ââ¬â As you invest in an index, your stocks are generalized throughout the market. This diversification holds a lower risk then picking out individual stocks yourself. Average returns ââ¬â Investing in an index fund means youââ¬â¢ll never beat the market. Youââ¬â¢ll never even match it, since fund expenses will knock a little off your returns. And even though most actively managed mutual funds donââ¬â¢t beat the market over time, a few managers have consistently posted outstanding performances. No downside protection ââ¬â Mutual fund managers often increase their holdings of bonds and cash if they think the market is poised to fall. Index funds offer no such safeguards: If the market plunges, youââ¬â¢ll go down with it. Thatââ¬â¢s why most financial planners say index funds are best suited for long-term investors who can ride out dips in the market. High minimums ââ¬â While index funds generally have low expenses, you may need a lot of money to get started. For example the Vanguard fund requires an initial investment of $3,000 to go into one of its popular index funds; other funds require $1,000 to $5,000. And once youââ¬â¢re in, it might be expensive to get out: Many index funds charge a fee to investors who donââ¬â¢t hold onto their shares at least a year, or more. No fun ââ¬â Like I said, itâ⬠s a no-brainer. Which means you sit and watch your money travel up and down a little red line on you television screen while watching CSPAN. Not as exciting as getting the newspaper the next day and finding out your fund just quintupled. A mutual fund is a company that combines, or pools, investorsââ¬â¢ money and, generally, purchases stocks and/or bonds. Ideally, a fundââ¬â¢s size and efficiency, combined with experienced management, provide advantages for investors that include diversification, expert stock and bond selection, low costs, and convenience. In terms of legal structure, a mutual fund is a corporation that receives preferential tax treatment under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The most common type of mutual fund, called an open-end fund, allows investors to buy and sell stock in it on an ongoing basis. The mutual fund issues shares of stock to investors in exchange for cash. However, unlike most cooperations do, mutual funds donâ⬠t issue a set amount of shares; new shares are issued as each new investment is made. Investors thus become part owners of the fund itself, and thereby the assets of the fund. The fund, in turn, uses investorsââ¬â¢ cash to purchase securities, such as stocks and bonds. This makes up the majority of the assets that the fund makes for itself. There are two main types of mutual funds, a load and no-load fund. Basically speaking, a load fund is one that has a sales charge, and a no-load does not. Those that do have sales charges simply add them on to the net asset value of the fund, thus coming up with a new, higher offering price per share. The underlying values of the fundâ⬠s shares do not change. An investor selling shares will still receive only the net asset value. A no-load fund is simpler. The net asset value is used for both the purchase price and the selling price. Therefore, the two prices are always the same. Diversification ââ¬â As opposed to independent stock investing. Your money is more diversified but not as Cost ââ¬â Again, as opposed to individual investing. Funds usually have trading cost discounts and can spread internal cost over the large shareholder base. Professional Management ââ¬â You have a professional fund manager who watches the stock and decides where it should go and when it should go there. Tax planning difficult ââ¬â because the timing of taxable distribution is uncertain. You cannot choose the sale dates for yourself and therefore there is much uncertainty on when your taxable distributions are made. Uncertainty ââ¬â For competitive reasons with other mutual funds, the funds usually donâ⬠t disclose the report of a transaction until after its been made. This leaves you constantly one step behind in knowing where you money is. Manager changes ââ¬â A fund can all of a sudden change a manager which you will not find out about in a timely manner. You donâ⬠t know whoâ⬠s handling your money and have little control over it yourself. How to cite Index Funds and Mutual Funds, Essay examples Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-9195000471655578982020-05-01T13:49:00.001-07:002020-05-01T13:49:03.007-07:00Traveling Down The Road free essay sample Describe how the experiences youââ¬â¢ve had, the people youââ¬â¢ve met, and the activities youââ¬â¢ve joined have prepared you to reflect the honesty, integrity, and willingness to give back as expected of a Daniels Scholar. Life is full of adventures, and itââ¬â¢s our choice to choose the right path or not. During our long journey to success, we always make little mistakes, but learn them a long the way. It is a part of life that we explore, have fun, and to try something different for a change. Maybe to make the best time for today and in the future so it wonââ¬â¢t always be boring and difficult. Life is like an obstacle course, it has many challenges that we have to go through that can make us struggle. Life has many difficulties that we all face that makes us weak, but later on we get stronger by learning them. We will write a custom essay sample on Traveling Down The Road or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My life is being compared to a car on a long drive. A new car that has never been driven before is like me walking for the first time and start to explore new things and new areas that Iââ¬â¢ve never seen or been to. My ideas and my way of life started to open up more. I wanted to try new things and have fun with my friends in my old quiet neighbor hood. Later on when I was a little bit older, I start to realize that life is not always perfect. Experiencing that un-perfect life was a hard thing to deal with. It was difficult for me to face and made me weak, but later on I got stronger everyday. I tried not to deal with my emotions and tried to make things right again. My road was rough like a dirt rocky road going up a mountain, then turned out to be smooth like a pavement road. The rough areas were starting to go away into the smooth areas. I got my emotions together to start a new era. I started changing the person who I am. I was little and weak transformed into young women wi th stronger emotions. When school was about to start again in the year 2003, I was starting to be a fifth grader and be in a new school called Skyview Elementary. I had no friends for the longest time till this girl name Morgan started talking to me. I noticed for a couple of days that she didnââ¬â¢t have any friends either. Morgan and I started to hang out more during recess and after school during the year. I thought to myself that my life is starting to get better, until I met her dark side that I never knew she had. One day during recess we were playing a game on the play ground. She taught me how to play a game that Iââ¬â¢ve never heard. I listen to the instructions carefully and thought I understood clear enough. When we played, Morgan stopped the game right away. She yelled at me saying I was playing it all wrong. We tried playing it again. She stopped then slapped me in the face. I got mad and asked ââ¬Å"Why did you slap me for?â⬠. She yelled back at me said â⠬Å"Youââ¬â¢re playing it wrongâ⬠. We stopped playing and hardly talk to each other after that. During the school years through middle school, I was alone at first, trying to get use to a new big school and new faces around. Later on I made new friends, bad friends that I always got in trouble with, but I started getting mature and getting my act straightened out. During my freshman year in high school, I started to make better friends along the way. I met my best friend Ashley during my freshman year. Weââ¬â¢ve been friends for three years now and we always help each other when we are in need of help. Our three years of friendship, weââ¬â¢ve only gotten into two little fights, but we always work things out. Together till the end, the friendship will last in our memories and in our journey. My life hasnââ¬â¢t always been successful in my journey, but it isnââ¬â¢t over yet. In journey, I will keep going to my success. I will not give up on my pride and integrity. I will be strong. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-19075791444824815962020-03-21T22:54:00.001-07:002020-03-21T22:54:02.936-07:00Monkey See Monkey Do free essay sample The brain development of a child is more simplistic than it is complex. Much of how a childââ¬â¢s brain is developed is not only by what he or she may hear, but also by what he or she observes. Many studies have been conducted to prove that a child is more than likely going to imitate who he or she sees and implement that particular observation into action and will not but those actions through a conductive reasoning process until he or she develops the skill to reason, which does not develop until ââ¬Å"3 or 4 years old,â⬠according to scholastic. com. A specific study was held by Standford University using 33 boys, and 33 girls ranging from the ages 42-71 months. Each child was taken into a dimly lit room, and as he or she sat in the room a program began to play. This particular program was shown of a woman who was placed in a room with a Bo-Bo Doll (a blow-up doll with a weight in the bottom of it). We will write a custom essay sample on Monkey See Monkey Do or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the woman entered the room, she began to mess around with the doll by hitting, punching, taking objects from around the room to wallop the doll, she took a toy gun and pretended to shoot the doll, and at one point she sat on the doll and began to rapidly punch the doll. When the program ended, the children were asked to move to another room. This room was full of toys, and the Bo-Bo Doll. Behind a two-sided mirror psychologists observed each childââ¬â¢s behavior and how they interacted with the Bo-Bo Doll. Long explanation short, there was not one child that did not beat on, or demonstrate one or more of the actions that he or she observed while watching the program prior to being placed in the room with the Bo-Bo Doll. Nonetheless, even scientists have found that not only children are influenced by observation, but also how influential each personââ¬â¢s, no matter what age, actions can be through the eyes of the observer. The way in which a person develops his or her worldview is not primarily based off of what he or she will hear, but rather by what he or she observes. Much like the idea, or the cliche, that ââ¬Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder,â⬠the way in which each individual has conducted his or her reality is through his or her own perception of that reality, which then stems from his or her observations to conduct and form a given reality. Though the idea of perception being at the core of oneââ¬â¢s reality, it is possible that perception has also, like reality, been formed through pure observations and imitations. As an adult, you can see that the very behavior of observation and the perception of reality infiltrating its way into our culture, every day. Take the world of reality TV for example; youââ¬â¢re a tan, blonde 23 year old and youââ¬â¢re sitting in your Lazy-Boy, kicking back with a bag of Doritos. As you pick up the remote control, point it at the television set and press the on button, on comes the 52â⬠flat screen TV. Beginning to flip vicariously through the channels, while flipping though any infomercial and commercial that you find yourself stumbling upon, until you find The Hills. Eating your Doritos you find yourself completely immersed in the reality, or lack thereof, of the The Hills. Living in luxury, taking note of the emphasis on the outward appearance and materialistic lifestyle, slowly but surely your perception of their reality (on The Hills) is slowly developing into what you believe that reality should look like. Then, after 140 episodes of The Hills you find yourself visiting the tanning bed 4-5 per week, maxing credit cards out for Gucci Italian leather handbags and other designer materials, an STD, and loans that you arenââ¬â¢t able to pay off because you decided that you wanted a BMW Sport like one of the main characters on The Hills. Nonetheless, your perception of reality was distorted, or better yet created, through a world that you solely observed. Of course this analogy is much too the extreme, but it was created to prove a point, ââ¬Å"monkey see, monkey do. Much of what an individual does says, or how a person perceives is observed through his or her upbringing. Nonetheless, brain development, and the sensation of perception only continues to form each and every day. This may be one of the reasons why Gandhi said, ââ¬Å"A man is but the product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes. â⬠Whatever a person puts into his or her mind is essentially what he or she becomes. The perception of reality forms a reality that it custom to a particular perception. Aristotle said, ââ¬Å"The energy of the mind is the essence of life. â⬠Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-38478545542221880232020-03-05T13:20:00.001-08:002020-03-05T13:20:03.264-08:00Blood Wedding. essaysBlood Wedding. essays Lorcas use of language in Blood Wedding is very poetic. He uses lots of metaphors and moves from Prose to Verse within the play. In Blood Wedding, poetry and drama seem to become one as characters talk to each other in verse form. But verse is only used in the play at a heightened dramatic point or to help create tension. For example, when Leonardo and the Bride are talking to each other in the middle of the forest, they speak in verse form. I think Lorca does this because it adds to the romantic side of the play and emphasises how they feel about each other. They also speak to each other in metaphorical terms, as do some of the other characters when they are speaking. She describes herself as a straw blown on the wind which means she cant help following Leonardo just like the wind is too overpowering for the straw. I like the way Lorca uses metaphors in this play. They emphasise points or peoples feelings and they add to Lorcas idea of poetic drama. Lorca was also interested in music and rhythm within his theatre and this is apparent in Blood Wedding. When the mother-in-law is singing to the child to go to sleep, it is very rhythmic and stylised. Lorca also uses repetition a lot to emphasise something. For example, the mother has a great hate towards weapons such as knives and guns, obviously as she has lost her son and husband. So to accentuate the idea of her hate for these things she is always talking about it. No we cant be done with it! Lorcas use of surrealism and imagery gives the play a slightly magical tone which I like. He does this well in the forest scene when the moon comes out and ... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-412766808982167312020-02-18T04:47:00.001-08:002020-02-18T04:47:02.647-08:00Politics of contemporary Middle East & North African EssayPolitics of contemporary Middle East & North African - Essay Example A historical perspective The history of Egypt was changed after the Arab conquest of 641. The military commander Amr ibn al As initiated the processes of the Islamization and Arabization. From the ninth century Egypt was ruled by strong autonomous dynasties and the destiny of the country was in the hands of hereditary dynasties (History of Egypt). Adelson stated: The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar; it does not follow that either will be in the Persian Gulf. Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. The British Navy should have the facility to concentrate in force if occasion arise, about Aden, India, and the Persian Gulf (Adelson, 1995). North Africa underwent substantial changes in the 5th century. Tunisia was invaded by E uropean tribes. Starting from 7th to 15th centuries Tunisian population experienced numerous migrations and Jews and Hispanics Muslims entered this country. Tunisia as Arab cultural center was known as the Turkish Ottoman Empire until it was protected by France in 1881. Starting from 1956 this country gained independence, but there is still a close connection with France on political, economic and cultural levels (History of Tunisia). à According to John Foster Dulles,à the Middle East is "the area lying between and includingà Libyaà on the west andà Pakistanà on the east,à Syriaà andà Iraqà on the North and the Arabian peninsula to the south, plus theà Sudanà andà Ethiopia" (Davison, 1960). Sir Ignatius stated thatà Middle Eastà means "those regions of Asia which extend to the borders ofà Indiaà or command the approaches to India" (Adelson, 1995). Current events The main common feature between Tunisia and Egypt is a repressive regime, which is appr opriate for other Middle Eastern autocracies (Egypt and theà Middle East:à revolutionà or evolution?) In spite of a social turmoil, it is relevant to note that Tunisia is ââ¬Å"an economically successful stateâ⬠(Dunne 2010). In accordance with data of the World Economic Forum'sà Global Competitiveness Index 2010à Tunisiaà ââ¬Ëgained the leadââ¬â¢ in comparison with Poland,à Italy andà Spain. In 2010 Tunisia was ââ¬Å"a country for tourism, not terrorismâ⬠(Burger 2010). Social support of the government enabled pregnant women to receive prenatal care; there were favorable conditions for businessmen to start their business in 11 days (Burger 2010). In spite of the mentioned data, an oppressive regime of President Zine el-Abidine Ben Alikept has been an issue of a great concern for Tunisian society. 90s were marked by imprisonment of more than 10,000 political opponents, Islamists, or ââ¬Ësuspected enemiesââ¬â¢ (Burger 2010).à There was no cha nce to criticize Tunisian government. Tunisia was known as the country with the most repressive regime. Among Middle Eastern dictatorships,à Tunisiaà was considered one of the most repressive. Thus, a current protest of public in Tunisia is often compared to a ââ¬Ëdog who barks in a desertââ¬â¢ (Burger 2010). Voiceless people are not afraid and finally express their ideas versus their government, their real Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-76239368631357873192020-02-03T16:42:00.001-08:002020-02-03T16:42:03.048-08:00Discussion Board 8-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2Discussion Board 8-2 - Essay Example The eating disorders examined were based on a continuum of self-esteem and perfectionism. According to the study, a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) design was used (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). With this type of design, the researcher investigates multiple dependent variables at the same time. Based on the study, there are three dependent variables studied which include eating disordered (EDO) women, the symptomatic, and the asymptomatic. An interesting finding in the study was the relationship between eating disorders and perfectionism. Under ordinary circumstances, eating disorders are associated with self-esteem. Many studies show that individuals with eating disorders usually have low self-esteem because they feel that their bodies are different from those of others. This aspect explains why most eating disordered individuals have abnormal eating habits such eating too much and inducing puking. However, the aspect of perfectionism has not largely been explored as it relates to eating disorders. From the study, it was found that women with eating disorders exhibit perfectionist attitudes so as to achieve the ââ¬Å"perfect bodyâ⬠shape (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). This interesting finding show that individuals with eating disorders fear making mistakes, are doubtful about their actions, become concerned about criticism, and like to put things in order (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). Indeed, this is a critical aspect tha t healthcare professionals should use when treating patients with eating Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-49297668781660325782020-01-26T13:06:00.001-08:002020-01-26T13:06:03.208-08:00Gene Flow: Causes and BarriersGene Flow: Causes and Barriers Variation of inherited traits in the section of individual organisms over a period of time is referred as evolution. The major renowned sources of variation are gene flow, genetic recombination and mutation. Gene flow that is also acknowledged as gene migrations is the genetic alleles exchange within populations by migration of gametes, spores and individuals of the same species. This is common in species through crossbreeding, migration and cross pollination which yield hybrid organisms. Movement of genes is often carried out by human being and wind. When people move from one town or country to another and carry with them plants to experiment if they can grow in their new location gene variation commence. Differences in gene flow across populations depends on the type of organism, populations of inactive organisms tends to be more isolated from each other than population of actively moving organisms. This paper will examine gene flow as an aspect of evolution biology and provide a d eeper understanding of its benefits to organisms. Mobility in gene flow One of the principal factors contributing the flow of genes between different populations is their movement habit. Plant population compared to animal population appears to be sedentary, hence, animals have high rate of experiencing gene flow. Migration and emigration of populations can reduce genetic differences within that particular group (Beurton, Peter, Raphael Falk et al 224). Through emigration, genes are carried away by the ongoing individuals to a new destination, whilst migration brings on board new genes to an existing gene pool. These processes are activated by perpetual diffusion and mixing of genes of a sexual population. Barriers to Gene Flow Human growth and advancement in technological world has not been without its cons to gene flow. This is a major obstacle to gene flow, especially in its many artificial and permanent development of the landscape. A structure like the Great Wall of China has hinder movement of many organisms and relocation of alleles of genes of indigenous plants population (Lewin 95). Another behavior that prohibits gene flow is the fencing of a game park where insider animals are restricted from meeting others from another park. Vast human progress and occupation can wipe out or partition ecosystems into a desert or secluded islands resulting to lessening genetic variation of the populations imprisoned there. In the efforts to facilitate gene flow scientists are increasingly crafting new ways to connect to these isolated species as away of maintaining viable genetic variation. The other distinguished barriers are the natural barriers that halt or slow the rate of migration of genes among populations . These are oceans, impassable mountains, hills and large and wide deserts that exhibit great challenges for animals movement. This hindrances leads to loss of genes in a population as fertile population are barred from meeting the weak or other strong ones (Beurton et al 124). These barriers in human population have created suspicion and tension among races to an extent of tribal animosity. Conducted studies reveal that sex chromosomes (X and Z chromosomes) are affiliated to reproduction and sex genes (Lewin 88). These genes are a factor in the progression of post zygotic isolation especially in hybrid sterility. It has been noted empirically that strengthening of zygotic isolation does occur in certain conditions. Recombination between alleles is a significant factor that has been identified to be opposing reinforcement. Connections between genes that affect mating and those that affect hybrid fitness plus sex chromosomes have the likelihood of boosting the process of hybridizing species. These ideas fall short of extrapolating whether essential forms of non-adaptive effect of divergence with no gene flow are stagnant or they increase. As a result of this we discover that there exists co evolution of zygotic barriers to the flow of genes. Gene flow in action The lives of species is involves a lot of movements in search of satisfaction and fulfilling hierarchy of needs. Thus, migration has become a significant force of restructuring genetic variation. In the contemporary globalization characterized by wide dispersions of humans in search green pastures and mates gene exchange is take place fast. There are now inter-racial marriages aiding much generating patterns of hereditary variations. Migration can occur to a mass of people due war or search of resources and food or to an individual as a result of displacement or personal drive to explore. Large scale migration of people leads to accumulation of mutations and as a result population diverges as there is genetic drift. Individual movements in a small geographical area enhance genetic variation between populations. These migration behaviors have distinctive effects on population structure with each having its methodological challenges. Gene flow accelerated by intermarriage between national or state communities occurs frequently within a short time period. It remains a challenge to determine temporal control and spatial control of historical human migration. Geographical sampling is a costly exercise, hence, to determine geographic scope of a specific event advanced genotyping technologies are used as they are economical. Determining temporal control which is when gene flow has occurred is even more challenging; DNA studies are examined to come up with resolution pertaining human mobility. New methods are underway to provide conclusive sequential bounds on flow of human genes using genetic data that will be analyzed to show human gene flow. To discover historical movements researchers use genetic markers like mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome as they are highly thought to be mainly instructive genetic markers. To study human history using these markers one has to understand that Y chromosome is passed from a f ather to sons while mitochondrial DNA is passed only from mother to off springs. This distinctive mode of transmission makes it easier to study human descent. Due to high rate of random genetic drift in these systems Y chromosome and Mitochondrion DNA have been found to have uncertainty. Their records show biasness towards the sex-specific migration of women and men as they are small loci representing large region of human genetic variations (Slarkin 327). Nowadays, multiple markers can be screened across human genome due to rapid progress in use of genotype technologies. Hence, to determine if two populations have similar genetic variations has become simple. However, it requires advanced modeling and inferential statistics to enumerate and establish the amount of gene flow between them. Gene flow from Neanderthals have made scientist to meditate and compare entire genomes. Complete genome sequence of Neanderthal has been sequenced by some scientist. Previously only mitochondria DNA were accessible from Neanderthal as they occur in numerous copies per cell which make it difficult to mine DNA from primeval remains (Barton Bengtsson 360). In this conducted study there was no trace of gene flow between Neanderthal and human being albeit this research was not conclusive as Mitochondrion DNA could have been mislaid through genetic drift. A complete combination of genome sequence from three Neanderthal creatures has been led by Green and colleagues through use of advanced new technology of sequencing. In contrast to mitochondrion DNA there are data sets that show existence of gene flow from Neanderthal to modern human being. It has been identified that non-African descendant have at least 13 genetic regions that originate from Neanderthal siblings. Since these regions are not present in Africans descent, this is thus a sign to show that gene flow had occurred from Neanderthal to modern people as it is assumed some ancestors had left Africa around 50,000 years to look for other destination in the rest of the world (Servedio Kirkpatrick 766). Conclusion An increase or decrease of a population affects gene pool frequencies as gene flow will have high chance to take place in a densely populated area while there will be minimal changes in a sparsely populated area. For example if all black people were to leave America, the next generation of humans would probably have few or no blacks. This study has revealed that gene flow can occur without migration especially in circumstances where people pays a visit to particular place and mate with natives even though they will eventually go back to their place. In this case, genes are transferred across those populations and the resulting generation is hybridized. Gene flow occurs between species when segment of DNA are carried by viruses in their routine invasion of cells of plants and animals. Although this mechanism of transfer is seldom, there exist documented evidence for some species of microorganisms, mammals, reptiles and insects. Human beings have not been left behind in this process; there is a high probability that 40-50% of DNA sequencing might have been carried out by viruses (Slarkin 420). Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-76399732684829365452020-01-18T09:29:00.001-08:002020-01-18T09:29:05.483-08:00University SuccessGrand Canyon University strives to support student learning by creating an online community. A ââ¬Å"communityâ⬠feeling inside an online course can help me as well as other students stay motivated. Online classrooms have the same characteristics as a traditional classroom; however, the class instructors direct course materials through a Grand Canyon University online portal. The course instructor presents topic-based questions to the students in the classroom forum that allow collaboration of student and instructor thoughts, debates, and experiences. The online interaction between classmates as well as instructor creates a virtual community where classmates and instructor can rely on each other while helping each other to stay motivated. The online classroom relies on collaboration between students and instructor in order to promote successful learning experiences. Collaboration in an online classroom consists of student responses to the instructorââ¬â¢s questions. As students post their individual thoughts, other students respond to them adding their own perspectives, experiences, and knowledge. Once the conversations volley back and forth thru ought the courseââ¬â¢s main forum true collaboration begins. According to the text University Success E2, ââ¬Å"The keys to avoiding isolation are communication, collaboration, and networkingâ⬠(Grand Canyon University, 2012). It is evident that collaboration in both an online and a traditional classroom is dependent on instruction, participation, as well as feedback and it is most effective when students participate several times a day. It is imperative that students are aware that they are responsible for their own collaboration by participating in interactions with other classmates and the instructor through the class wall, individual forum, e-mail, or chat rooms. A major advantage that comes from effective collaboration is the skills that students gain from being actively involved in the classroom that is necessary for almost every career. My future career as a teacher depends on effective collaboration among my peers and me as it ensures professional development and school improvements. Some students use collaboration to network beyond the classroom. For instance, networking with family, friends, coworkers, Twitter, Facebook, or other discussion forums opens up portals to further collaboration with non-GCU students. Further collaboration expands the studentsââ¬â¢ minds as well as offers more information or perspectives. Furthermore, networking is beneficial to professionals in any career field because it expands professional knowledge, keeps professionals abreast of new business trends, offers career and personal opportunities, as well as provides business leads. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-73673811937631696072020-01-10T05:53:00.001-08:002020-01-10T05:53:03.626-08:00Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction EssayThe activity of house construction involves many stages which are spread over many months. The case study example taken for the preparation of Gantt chart is selected as it involves various stages and there are many people involved in different activities. These activities are interdependent on the performance of various work groups and can get delayed if not planned and executed timely. Thus I present a Gantt Chart that will assist and ensure effective working in order to obtain the end result as planned. Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix) The overall activity has been planned for a time span of 9 months. The activities have been classified as follows Excavation (A) : This is the first stage where excavation for the house columns needs to be carried out. The lead time for this activity is one month. This is a process which is labor intensive and needs to be completed as per the architectural drawing. Other activities cannot be started before ensuring accuracy of the excavation work as the structure cannot be modified if desired at a later stage. Hence activity B , RCC cannot start before 100 % completion of activity A. In case during this phase it is realized that any delays could be caused in reaching the first milestone then additional workforce or earth moving equipment needs to be outsourced. RCC (B) (Reinforced Cement Concrete) : The lead time for this activity is three months. Once excavation is complete the next stage is of RCC which involves making columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously continue with the next stage of brickwork [C]. The achievement of this milestone will not hamper activity C but due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth month form the project starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities Electrical (D) and Plumbing (E) also need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls. Similarly toilets and kitchen requires plumbing to be done simultaneously. If the activity deviates from its planned lead time of two months then activity D, E and F will need to be carried out at an increased pace than its actual to cover up for the lag time. Electrical (D)and Plumbing (E) These stages can be executed simultaneously as they are not interdependent on each other . Once these are complete we can move on to the next stage. Plastering (F) After completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start with the internal plastering activity. However external plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete. This is the third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned. Tiling (G) Once plastering is 100 % complete then we can move on to Tiling & Flooring work Painting (H) This is the final milestone to be executed after 100 % completion of activity G . Conclusion: Gantt chart gives a clear picture of the stages and helps in noticing any deviations and corrective steps can be implemented which in turn will not disrupt other schedules and help in achieving desired results in a cost effective and efficient manner. The case for buy Vs make is indeed a matter of individual capacities and judgment in the said example. By choosing to make as in the above case the maker gets freedom of choice and taste to suit his own needs. If activities are carried out with due diligence the project would be cost effective. Reference : Gantt Chart- Wikipedia, 19 October 2008, < http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gantt_chart> Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-58119204583598570452020-01-02T02:17:00.001-08:002020-01-02T02:17:03.319-08:00Essay on Alzheimers Disease - 1266 Words An Exploration of one of the Most Mysterious Diseases nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, is a disease that is on the rise in America and the rest of the world. People should learn as much as they want about this disease, because as you age, your chances of becoming an Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease, or AD, patient increases. It is estimated that approximately 3 percent of Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 have the illness, and more than half of all people over age 85 have the ailment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AD is a form of dementia, a disease, that according to the Alzheimers Disease Education amp; Referral Center is defined as: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a group of symptoms that are caused by changes inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since AD is a human disease, animal subjects are also unavailable to use for examination of the sickness, but they can be genetically engineered to have mutant genes that cause them to have amyloid plaques, and, although they do not obtain AD or nerve failure, because they do not have neurofibrillary tangles, they do show memory and learning problems as they grow older. There are ways to put the blame of AD-like symptoms on other problems, like a stroke or brain tumor, and that is by using Computerized Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging. (Know respectfully as CT and MRI) These brain imaging devices are useful, yet they still cannot identify plaques and tangles. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The symptoms of AD are caused by the plaque tangles in the parts of the brain are known as hippocampus and the cerebral cortex, which both manage memory, language, and mental processing. The frontal cortex also is affected. This is what, in the normal brain, causes one to daydream. Other parts of the brain that have been affected include the cortical and sub-cortical regions, which have been linked to the control of happiness and euphoria, and are affected when one uses drugs that alter these senses, such as marijuana. Also, those people who are constantly under negative stress are likely to develop memory loss, if they are fortunate and donââ¬â¢t get AD as well. For this reason, as stated later inShow MoreRelatedAlzheimers Disease1334 Words à |à 6 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Brittany Mathis HCS/245 July 14,2013 Tynan Weed Abstract Alzheimerââ¬â¢s has many causes and affects each patient differently. There have been studies done that have found that older African Americanââ¬â¢s are more likely to develop Alzheimerââ¬â¢s than older whites. A cause of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s has not been completely identified yet, but genetic and environmental factors are known to increase the risk. While we all know that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a complicated disease there areRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Disease935 Words à |à 4 Pageswith Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. This disease is commonly found in the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s does not occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss due to two specific protein fragments that spread to different parts of the brain killing brain cells as they go. As mentioned in the article Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Fact Sheet (2015), Dr. Alois Alzheimer first discovered the disease by noticing somethingRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1304 Words à |à 6 Pagesperson knows well, or asking questions continuously can be signs of a more serious problem. It is a disease of the brain that started slowly and gets worse as the time progresses. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a progressive destroying of brain tissue that primarily strikes people over the age of 65. Brain functions such as memory, comprehension, and speech deteriorate. The term first introduced by Dr. Alois Alzheimers in 1906. Memory is lost first. As days passes, attention tends to distracted, simple calculationsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesone thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.â⬠(Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. ââ¬Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1172 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is the 6th leading cause of death in America. It kills more than breast cancer and prostate cancer combined. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s accounts for 70-80% of dementia cases. By the age of 65, 1 in 9 people are diagnosed and by the age of 85, 1 in 3 people will have the disease. According to the Alzheimer Association, 5 million people in American have Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s starts to form 20 years prior to being diagnosed. Learning about Alzheimerââ¬â¢s can help familiesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Disease1759 Words à |à 8 Pages Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Madison Lollar Psychology 1030-C62 Volstate Community College Word Count: 1,589 Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease: When it comes to Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, I know firsthand how it affects individuals and their families. My great grandfather had Alzheimerââ¬â¢s for many years before his passing late last year, at age 92. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a disease that many individuals suffer with each year, but yet with all the advancements in modern medicine we still have no cure for it. There are differentRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1385 Words à |à 6 PagesThe disease stem cells could fix is called Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease (AD). The reason I chose this topic is because I have seen first hand how badly someone who suffers from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease is affected in their daily lives. This disease completely takes over their lives and they turn into a completely different person who can hardly function. AD is very tough on the loved ones of the person suffering from it because that person, most of the time has no idea what is going on or who their loved onesRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay1174 Words à |à 5 Pages Alzheimer 1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is inevitable that eventually each of us will grow old and begin to face more and more health problems as our age rises. Elderly people are challenged by many illnesses and diseases that unfortunately, are incurable. One disease that becomes more common as people age is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s a common cause and a form of dementia and can severely damage a patientââ¬â¢s cognitive functions and can ultimately cause death. Living with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Disease1304 Words à |à 6 Pages10, 2015 Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a disease in the brain that affects a personââ¬â¢s memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia and is common in adults older than 65. More than five million Americans are being affected by Alzheimerââ¬â¢s at this moment. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s comes in three stages; early, middle, and advanced. The disease is caused by the shrinking of the brain due to many risk factors and genetics. Dementia and Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease are often confused because Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-91395256801792104062019-12-24T22:01:00.001-08:002019-12-24T22:01:04.629-08:00The Article, Metal Analysis For Non Tobacco Smoking... The article, Metal analysis for non-tobacco smoking alternatives: Steam stone fluids and smoke written by Amberlie Clutterbuck, Ryan Saadawi, Joseph A. Caruso *, Julio Landero-Figueroa from the department of Chemistry at the University of Cincinnati, Agilent Technologies Metallomics Center of the Americas, the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences and University of Cincinnati discuss the many harmful metals found in non-tobacco smoking alternatives (pp.205). The primary question the authors aimed to discuss throughout the article was whether or not steam stone fluids, an alternative tobacco product, were to be harmful to the human body (pp. 205). However there is an insignificant amount of research completed for the steam stone, leaving users clueless as to what they are putting into their bodies (pp. 205). The hookah has been used for centuries as a way of smoking tobacco as well as other substances. It was believed that because the smoke passed through water, it filtered all the ha rmful chemicals making it the safest approach to smoking tobacco (pp. 205). There has been millions of case studies based on cigarettes and the addictive and harmful outcomes, yet there has been very limited research based upon the dangers of hookah smoking (pp. 206). Toxic metals such as Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, and Pb have been found in hookah tobacco providing the damage to the health of its users. Based on these factors, companies, one of which is called Shisha Steam Stones, have been attemptingShow MoreRelatedCigarettes Are Bad For Your Body968 Words à |à 4 Pagesaround at all those who smoke, they don t care who they smoke around. Second hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking is. There are serious dangers out there that are killing people. We should be aware of these dangers and know how it can affects others as well. This is who smoking is bad for anyone because of the harmful dangers cigarettes have in them. The first reason why smoking is bad for you is, it can cause additions. When starting to smoke it s hard for those to stop right away. 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This Code also applies to the generation of hazardous chemicals from work processesRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words à |à 1113 Pagesarrangement of the same, and, therefore, no inference, implication or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion thereof, nor shall any outline, analysis, cross reference, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of said Title be given any legal effect. SEC. 7. EFFECT UPON SUBSEQUENT LEGISLATION.ââ¬âThe enactment of this act shall not repeal nor affect any act of Congress passed since the 2d dayRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages....................................................... .................................. 265 Genetic Fallacy.................................................................................................................................... 266 Non Sequitur....................................................................................................................................... 267 Review of Major Points ............................................................................Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia â⬠¢ Brazil â⬠¢ Canada â⬠¢ Mexico â⬠¢ Singapore â⬠¢ Spain â⬠¢ United Kingdom â⬠¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words à |à 170 PagesIn 1993, a Chinese-Dutch joint venture Figure 1. Shandong hemp farmers use traditional methods to grow and process their crop. invested in the hemp mill and began to influence the local cultivation, market structure, and processing of hemp. This article documents the traditional hemp farming practices and current market situation, especially with reference to the sudden and rapid changes brought about through the influence of Western agricultural advisors, modern cultivation equipment and the introduction Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-26294870136648762892019-12-16T18:31:00.001-08:002019-12-16T18:31:03.506-08:00The Benefits of Essay Samples on How Does Writing Help You Learn The Benefits of Essay Samples on How Does Writing Help You Learn Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. 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Make your very first order at this time and find the help you need whenever possible. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-31641620363939941682019-12-08T15:15:00.001-08:002019-12-08T15:15:03.362-08:00So Bored I Could Scream! Essay Example For Students So Bored I Could Scream! Essay Agggh, I am so bored I could scream! I complain about studying, taking up so much of my life and yet as soon as it gets to the weekend I find myself hoping that the time goes quickly so that it is Monday again as the days go much quicker during the week. I feel as though I can make plans to catch up with friends, go to the cinema or out for dinner with the boy. Even just go out for a run. But ultimately whats the point? If I meet up with friends or go out with the boy well have food which will invariable involve spending money that we dont need to spend and consuming unnecessary calories which I will then chastise myself for later. Essentially everything seems pointless as ultimately , and I even when Im doing something else that I enjoy, the moment that it is over Im back to thinking about Im stuck and I have no idea how to get out of this black hole of boredom. I watched the film Stuck in Love yesterday, and the lead character said something that really resonated with me: I never enjoy anything. Im always waiting for whatevers next. I think everyones like that. Living life in fast forward. Never stopping to enjoy the moment. Too busy trying to rush through everything so we can get on with what we are really supposed to be doing with our lives. I get these flashes of brilliant clarity where for a second I stop and I think Wait, this is it, this is my life. I better slow down and enjoy it because one day were all going to end up in the ground and thatll be it, well be gone à This is exactly how Im feeling at the moment, but I dont know what to do to change it. Its sad to think about it but its true that at the moment I feel like I never really enjoy anything, not really. I have times where I feel happy(ish), I definitely dont spend my days in floods of tears or feeling as if I want to end it all. Just generally I feel pretty meh just dull. Not happy or sad but a little anxious and most of all, bored! I am bored of the waiting. Bored, bored, bored. When Im not busy I honestly dont know what to do with myself. I feel like we are stuck in limbo I was really hoping that writing this post would help my rationalise my thoughts and come to a conclusion or at least an approach for dealing with the rest of the day but Im none the wiser. Instead I feel like I have just had a massive rant that no one is going to want to read as it will add nothing of value to their lives at all, not even a giggle as Im all out of humour today. At least its getting closer to midday.. If I can find something to entertain me for the afternoon it will then be Monday and Ive a busy week so the days should trot by pretty fast and Ill be one week further along. Further along what I have no idea but at least I wont be in this moment where all I want to do is stamp my feet like a petulant child shouting Im so bored! Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-82463302751481731152019-12-01T02:57:00.001-08:002019-12-01T02:57:04.825-08:00The War in Iraq an Example of the Topic History Essays byThe War in Iraq by Expert Dr Olivia | 27 Dec 2016 When US-led coalition forces invaded Iraq in 2003, it started this asymmetric and seemingly protracted war, also known as the 2nd Gulf War. The reasons and the costs remain controversial. Need essay sample on "The War in Iraq" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed After the 1st Gulf War, then US Secretary of Defense and now US Vice-President Dick Cheney reported that the threats and dangers of Saddam Hussein have been neutralized. On the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, Saddam and his media applauded and compared the destruction to similar acts of the US in other parts of the world. A year after Saddam was accused of possessing and developing weapons of mass destruction, an outright violation of UN sanctions. US President George W. Bush convinced the world through the UN General Assembly that Iraq renege on its commitments after the 1st Gulf War, which were: weapons of mass destructions, human rights, Kuwaiti prisoners of war, terrorism, SCUD missiles, Oil-For-Food, and the return of the UN inspectors. While it allowed the return of the inspectors, UN demanded verifiable disarmament and compliance to the other UN resolutions. UN Chief Inspector Hans Blix noted that while Iraq granted prompt access, the team and Iraq failed to account the VX nerve agent, chemical agent and anthrax and that the team was unable to interview the Iraqi scientists outside of Iraq. On February 5, 2003 Colin Powell presented to the UN Security Council the genuine threat to international security by Iraq. The Bush Administration also claimed that Iraq was producing weapons of mass destruction. Failure to get the support for military action against Iraq from the UN Security Council, on March 17 the United States sent the ultimatum for Saddam to leave Iraq in 48 hours. On March 18 the US and its Allies formed the Coalition of the Willing. On March 20, 2003 the US-led coalition invaded Iraq. In the US, 73% Americans approve of the invasion. Lives Changed. Faez Shamran el Yaseri is a farmer who said life under Saddam was one of constant fear. He was a soldier of Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war. His comrades were killed when the weapons of Iraq backfired on its own soldiers. In this paper he says that what used to be Uncle Sam is now Uncle Bush. Ali Ismaeel Abbas is a 12-year old whose family was killed when a missile landed on his home in Baghdad. He lost both arms and his body was burned. His plight had stirred the hearts of millions around the world. Fawsia Abdul al-Attiya, a sociologist who teaches in Baghdad University says people have been more careful and distrustful. Basara al-Katub, mother of 3 thinks that they have given up most things they were used to doing like walking and biking down the street. Heroes walked. Pcf Lori Piestwa was an American Indian soldier killed in an ambush. Sgt. Gary Hughes carried a pregnant woman to the hospital to give birth. Lt. Col. Cris Hughes backed off out of respect for civilians. Pvt. Nolen Ryan Hutchings made a proud marine killed by friendly fire. Capt. Cris Carte rescued an old woman trapped on a bridge during an exchange of fire. Sister Maryanne Pierre kept her hospital opened despite threats of looting and bombing. Varche Arsianan was a Red Cross worker killed in a crossfire. Maj. Hal Sellers served in the war despite a son waiting for a heart transplant. Ibrahim Younis and Francois Calas are doctors without borders who opted to stay in Iraq despite the war. Lance Cpl. Jose Gutierrez was a Guatemalan street orphan killed in combat. Chaplain Lt. Col. Philip Brigante comforted families of fallen soldiers and prayed with relatives of prisoners of war. War Statistics. War expenditure for the US is US$379 billion and for the UK it is 4.5 billion. Casualties from Iraq: Military 4,900 to 6,375, Insurgents -45,000 to 60,000, Security 6,392. Casualties from the Coalition: US 2,813, UK 120 and Others 119. Coalition deaths are fewer in the 2nd Gulf War than in the 1st. More British forces die from friendly fire than the US forces. Reference: Berchere, Max. (n.d.) Remembering the Attacks. 03 Nov 2006. Middle East. The New York Times. Harris, Art. (16 Apr 2003). Iraqi Farmer Leaves Life of Fear Behind. 03 Nov 2006. War in Iraq.CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/04/15/sprj.irq.faez/index.html> Stephens, Avril. (8 April 2003). Alis Plight Touches Millions. 03 Nov 2006. CNN. Cooper, Patrick. (25 June 2003). Coalition Deaths Fewer Than in 1991. 03 Nov. 2006. CNN Heroes of War. (n.d.) Retrieved 03 Nov 2006 from Iraq War. (n.d.). Retrieved 03 Nov 2006 from Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-26537614679763377962019-11-26T11:42:00.001-08:002019-11-26T11:42:05.132-08:00Free Essays on The Weaknesses Of Todays AdsThe Weaknesses of Todayââ¬â¢s Ads Advertisements today seem to pull people in all sorts of directions. Some are more reserved in their presentation, while others seem to force a product or an issue upon its audience. I realize theyââ¬â¢re all trying to do the same thing, which is to sell something. But along with these products they also seem to want it to tie into something else; that with this product, youââ¬â¢ll be popular. Basically, the weaknesses in todayââ¬â¢s ads are not in their style, but in their substance and the way it is presented. My first example deals with a brand of shoes, in particular, Skechers. To pull in potential buyers, the ad shows buyers a group of typical teenagers. Mind you, these are kids with perfect complexion and the perfect fashion sense. All of the models are easy on the eyes and nothing theyââ¬â¢re wearing is offensive or flashy. There is also the sense that these are pretty respectable kids and that they are all popular. Tying all this in with the fact that they are wearing Skechers implies that wearing them makes you popular. The problem with this is that itââ¬â¢s not true and it provides a false image for kids to emulate. And I think this is what causes kids to feel insecure about what they wear, and eventually, who they are. The second advertisement deals with Everest mint gum. It shows a very cold, bright landscape with large mountains in the background and a dark patch of ice in the foreground. In the foreground is a scoreboard with the names ââ¬Å"shirtsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"skinsâ⬠on it, and is then followed by the phrase ââ¬Å"Some like it coldâ⬠. While the ad is trying to be somewhat humorous or witty, it also tries to imply that Everest mint gum is essentially as cold as Mount Everest. Though it tries to convince its audience that it is the most refreshing gum out there, it makes it very hard to believe in that being the case. The worst part is that the company is almost guaranteeing its prod... Free Essays on The Weaknesses Of Today's Ads Free Essays on The Weaknesses Of Today's Ads The Weaknesses of Todayââ¬â¢s Ads Advertisements today seem to pull people in all sorts of directions. Some are more reserved in their presentation, while others seem to force a product or an issue upon its audience. I realize theyââ¬â¢re all trying to do the same thing, which is to sell something. But along with these products they also seem to want it to tie into something else; that with this product, youââ¬â¢ll be popular. Basically, the weaknesses in todayââ¬â¢s ads are not in their style, but in their substance and the way it is presented. My first example deals with a brand of shoes, in particular, Skechers. To pull in potential buyers, the ad shows buyers a group of typical teenagers. Mind you, these are kids with perfect complexion and the perfect fashion sense. All of the models are easy on the eyes and nothing theyââ¬â¢re wearing is offensive or flashy. There is also the sense that these are pretty respectable kids and that they are all popular. Tying all this in with the fact that they are wearing Skechers implies that wearing them makes you popular. The problem with this is that itââ¬â¢s not true and it provides a false image for kids to emulate. And I think this is what causes kids to feel insecure about what they wear, and eventually, who they are. The second advertisement deals with Everest mint gum. It shows a very cold, bright landscape with large mountains in the background and a dark patch of ice in the foreground. In the foreground is a scoreboard with the names ââ¬Å"shirtsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"skinsâ⬠on it, and is then followed by the phrase ââ¬Å"Some like it coldâ⬠. While the ad is trying to be somewhat humorous or witty, it also tries to imply that Everest mint gum is essentially as cold as Mount Everest. Though it tries to convince its audience that it is the most refreshing gum out there, it makes it very hard to believe in that being the case. The worst part is that the company is almost guaranteeing its prod... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-43619187427050148372019-11-22T19:05:00.001-08:002019-11-22T19:05:03.270-08:003 More Rules for Producing Consistent Content3 More Rules for Producing Consistent Content 3 More Rules for Producing Consistent Content 3 More Rules for Producing Consistent Content By Mark Nichol Here are a handful of tips that will help you produce clean, clear writing regardless of topic, intent, and audience. 1. Insert or Omit Hyphens as Needed Adjectival phrases that precede a noun, such as ââ¬Å"free rangeâ⬠before chicken, generally take hyphens, though if the phrase is a standing phrase documented in dictionaries (as is ââ¬Å"high schoolâ⬠), leave the hyphen out when using the phrase to modify a noun (ââ¬Å"high school studentâ⬠). Adverbial phrases such as ââ¬Å"newly discoveredâ⬠never take hyphens, but those with flat adverbs (those lacking the -ly ending), such as ââ¬Å"well earned,â⬠always do before (but not after) a noun. Most prefixes are attached directly to the root word (antiwar, cosponsor, deactivate, neoconservative, preapproved, reorganize, and so on), though there are exceptions (for example, when the root word is a proper name or when the first letter of the prefix is an i and the first letter of the root word is, too). When in doubt, look it up. When not in doubt, look it up anyway. A few compounds remain hyphenated. (Light-year and mind-set are two of the most common.) Learn these exceptions to the rule that compound nouns are either open or closed. 2. Minimize Jargon On a related note, when using specialized language, make sure that all content producers in your organization are in line with the definition and application of the terminology (and, again, publicize within the organization and document it) and that external consumers of your content understand it, too. But take care not to burden the reader with a heavy concentration of jargon; carefully manage a balance of authoritative language with clarity. Also, avoid using acronyms and initialisms unless readers are familiar with them or they are introduced in every document, on every web page, or in every email message- spelled out on first reference, followed by the parenthesized abbreviation. If feasible, provide a glossary of terms and abbreviations. 3. Avoid Adjective Stacks On a related note, avoid strings of adjectives that modify nouns; for example, reword ââ¬Å"information technology risk management mitigation effortsâ⬠to ââ¬Å"efforts to mitigate risks in managing information technology.â⬠Find related tips in this post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?Acronym vs. InitialismWriting a Thank You Note Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-18379396557219431692019-11-21T02:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T02:08:06.835-08:00How relevant is Machiavelli's Prince for today's political leaders EssayHow relevant is Machiavelli's Prince for today's political leaders - Essay Example The book can be used as a manual for the politicians who yearn to win and stay in power as in his literature, Machiavelli guides a prince on the manner to act towards his enemies and applying both force and fraud in the course of war2. Regardless of the perceptions people have concerning politics, the book goes straight to the reality of how things work in what Machiavelli considers as effectual truth. It demonstrates that allies who exist in politics at home and across boarders are never really friends. Among the principles that are championed by Machiavelli is that leaders are always supposed to cover up their real intentions, make sure they cannot be predicted, and regularly act in a manner that is against mercy, faith, humanity and religion, so that they may be able to preserve the state, making ,Machiavelliââ¬â¢s name synonymous with the tyrants who are cunning. When the dismal perception of Machiavelli in regard to humanity is understood, it becomes easy to appreciate the ethical universe that he operates in as he begins his discussion that touches of virtues that a prince should have by discarding them immediately. According to him, virtues do not have utility and are simply products of a personââ¬â¢s imagination. In Machiavelliââ¬â¢s terms, truth is a factor of the effect or outcome associated with a specific action from the dictatorââ¬â¢s perspective but not any intrinsic or rigid standard of value and obvious liberty or freedom is not among them. This creates the definition of the term effectual truth and Machiavelli defines himself as a relativist who adjusts to the situation why favoring dictatorship. This is the same kind of discourse that has been associated with the liberals as well as democrats; it has also been seen and heard in the self-proclaimed conservatives as well as the republicans. The introduction of a new approach in relation to the traditional political science by Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-991425542985654102019-11-19T10:37:00.001-08:002019-11-19T10:37:03.020-08:00Interpersonal Conflict in the Film Hitch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsInterpersonal Conflict in the Film Hitch - Essay Example In most cases and situations that involve love, interpersonal conflict is inevitable. This usually results to an increased antagonism and misunderstanding between the characters. As observed in the movie, the escalation of emotional tensions resulted to a misunderstanding. The viewer would already know by then that Hitch was really trying to help his client Albert, a nice, socially awkward guy, to get closer to Allegra. On the other hand, Sara is insistent and believes that Hitch is just trying to get women laid by his own clients. It should also be taken as a factor that prior to Sara knowing that Hitch was a date-doctor, both of them were dating as well and were developing a serious relationship. The unmasking of Hitchââ¬â¢s reputation to Sara exacerbated things between them. The problem was that both Hitch and Sara never really saw things from each otherââ¬â¢s perspective. Both of them knew and felt that they were correct in their own right. Sara, for the most part, initiall y did not want to understand Hitchââ¬â¢s side of the story. On Hitchââ¬â¢s part, he wanted to show that his methods of dating would work on him, as well as it did with his clients. When their confrontation came, they communicated based on their passion, and not much with their rationality or logic. As a solution to the conflict, both of them could have just agreed to meet privately instead of publicly. In this way, they could both disclose honestly and openly their side of the story and situations that involve love. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-31461556545440043502019-11-16T23:08:00.001-08:002019-11-16T23:08:03.945-08:00Challenges Faced by Companies Entering Foriegn Markets Essay Example for Free Challenges Faced by Companies Entering Foriegn Markets Essay 1. INTRODUCTION Companies move into foreign markets for various reasons. In certain cases, it is towards achieving a required sales volume. In other instances, it might be a bid to increase brand awareness. Other companies go into foreign markets to re-invigorate sales after their products have gone through their life cycle from inception to decline in home markets. Regardless of reason, moving into a foreign market tends to portend great opportunities for companies, particularly if it entails serving products in an emerging economy that has recently become wealthy enough to afford such products; or selling a new but needed product or service to a developed and wealthy market. However, in foreign markets, challenges are as numerous as opportunities. Some sources of challenges are discussed below. a) Socio-Cultural Differences Companies tend to adopt practices that were successful in home markets without adapting these models to fit the cultural inclinations of markets entered. When large cultural differences exist between the home country and that entered, such practices may result in ineffective business development and partnerships. An example is the now well known Chinese practice of longer meetings in the bid to become acquainted with potential partners, compared to the Anglo-American practice of brief to-the-point meetings. Adopting either approach in a market more inclined to the other, will no doubt hinder business development. Language differences are other examples of socio-cultural differences that posit challenges to companies entering a foreign market. Language differences make effective and efficient communication difficult between companies and local stakeholders. A light example is the Chevrolet Nova which was selling far below expectation in Latin America. Executives of General Motors could not understand why this was so until it was brought to their attention that, in Spanish ââ¬Å"no vaâ⬠means ââ¬Å"it doesnââ¬â¢t goâ⬠. b) Differences in Levels of Bureaucracy ââ¬â Efficiency of Procedures and Processes Company registration, the opening of a bank account, getting import permits, obtaining required licenses, etc, all reflect the ease of doing business in a country as well as the levels of bureaucracy that exist in that country. For companies used to relatively low levels of bureaucracy, entering a market with significantly higher levels of bureaucracy may result in unrealistic project plans translated into unachieved implementation. c) Differences in Availability of Skilled Human Resources Availability of a particular skill in a companyââ¬â¢s home market may result in presumptions about the availability of the same skill in the market entered. 4This occurred in Nigeria in 2001 when the first set of GSM licenses were given to foreign companies MTN and Econet (both from South Africa). At the time, neither entrant foresaw a dearth of local skilled manpower. This ended up costing both companies an unprecedented increase in salaries and other expenses associated with bringing in expatriate workers. The challenge of sourcing skilled labour in foreign markets is further exacerbated when quotas exist on the number expatriates allowed into the country entered despite the dearth of local skill. d) Differences in Infrastructure Prevailing infrastructure affects how companies operate. Prevailing transportation infrastructure affect how companies move goods and personnel for service delivery; market infrastructure affect how players on a given value chain relate with one another; and the level of basic infrastructure such as power and water affect cost allocations and management. For companies entering a foreign market, failure to take into account the infrastructural base of the market entered may result in ineffective and or inefficient operating plans and processes. e) Legislation Favouring Local Companies Unsupportive legislation is another major source of challenges to companies entering foreign markets. Countries tend to enact laws intended to protect or enable local industries. These legislations take many forms. They could be outright levies on foreign businesses; or banning of the activities or management structure of foreign companies; or may be through more indirect means such as required licenses or permits to operate; cumbersome registration processes or permit procedures. 4 David Ogah, ââ¬Å"Expatriates, some semi-skilled, take over even menial jobs from Nigeriansâ⬠, The Guardian Newspaper Nigeria, December 21 2011, http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=71436:expatriates-some-semi-skilled-take-over-even-menial-jobs-from-nigerians-catid=72:focusItemid=598, accessed August 2012. 3. NIGERIAN E-COMMERCE E-commerce is the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. E-commerce uses the World Wide Web at one point in the transactions life-cycle, although it may include a wider range of technologies such as e-mail, mobile devices and telephones. - The major customers of e-commerce businesses are individuals living in major urban centres in Nigeria, notably Lagos, the commercial capital; Abuja, the political capital; and Port Harcourt, an oil rich city in Southern Nigeria; as these cities tend to house the highest number of internet users in Nigeria. 5Nigeria has over 47 million internet users, with a majority of them living in the urban cities. In the mid 2000s, a couple of e-commerce companies were launched in Nigeria. They barely survived. The reason for their demise, or in other cases, stagnant growth, was the difficulty of getting customers to embrace the e-payment options available in Nigeria at that time. This difficulty was due to known cases of fraud that occurred over the insecurity of Interswitch, the only e-payment platform available in Nigeria at that time. However, with the entrance of major card payment solutions like Master card and Visa card in 2006, coupled with the improved security features of Interswitch, the industry experienced an increase in the number of Nigerians executing online payments.6(online transactions grew by 25% in 2011) Prior to the end of the first quarter of 2012, the Nigerian e-commerce scene had been somewhat lukewarm as the only vibrant players were Dealdey.com and Wakanow.com. At the beginning of the second quarter, the sector experienced an increase in the number of e-commerce company in Nigeria, amongst which were Rocket Internetââ¬â¢s Sabunta.com and Kasuwa.com. The long-term outlook for the e-commerce industry in Nigeria is positive, with analysts predicting a significant increase in new entrants. The implementation of the use of mobile money in Nigeria by the Central Bank of Nigeria is expected to accelerate the development of the e-commerce industry in Nigeria, as mobile money allows a greater number of individuals engage in electronic transactions. Currently, the Nigerian e-commerce industry has slightly over 70 companies, though the industry is yet to have an estimated dollar value. Companies in the sector are categorized into: a. Fashion Retailers These are online fashion shops that primarily sell shoes, clothes and other fashion accessories. Major players in this category are Sabunta.com, Kamdora.com, Taafoo.com and 3stitches.com. The clear leader among them is Sabunta, despite the fact that the platform was launched less than 3 months ago while most other players have been in the scene for significantly longer. Sabunta offers a wider range of international brands and possesses a more integrated logistic supply chain. This makes them more capable of serving customers all around Nigeria than competitors. b. Travel and Tourism These are primarily online companies that sell travel and tour packages. The clear market leader is Wakanow.com with a current turnover of thirty-five million naira (N35 million) per month. Other players in this sector belong to private airline operators e.g. www.fly.arikair.com, www.myairnigeria.com, etc c. Electronic Gadgets and Books These are companies that sell electronic gadgets and books online. The major players in this category are Kasuwa.com and Konga.com. It is however difficult to tell who the bigger player is. Both players are less than 3 months old. Apart from electronics, Konga.com also retails baby and female make-up products. d. Broad Product Retailers Players in this category include group-buying deal sites such as Dealdey.com, Buynownow.com and Buyright.biz. The major player with the largest market share is Dealdey.com. It was launched in 2011 and possesses the most robust group-buying deal site in Nigeria. 2. SABUNTA.COM Sabunta.com is a fashion online retailer that offers a wide range of International and Nigerian fashion brands for sale in Nigeria. Sabunta.com is an e-commerce company owned by Jolali Global Resources Limited, a privately held company in Nigeria, set up and owned by the German Company, Rocket Internet. Rocketââ¬â¢s headquarters is the vibrant centre of Berlin, Europes Silicon Valley, home to a network of 25 international Rocket offices that cover the operations of the companyââ¬â¢s subsidiaries in developed and emerging markets. Rocket Internet is the largest, fastest and the most successful international online venture builder. It currently has over 50 online ventures in 7 continents where they are all playing in the top segments of the market. The primary focus of Rocket is building proven, transaction-based business models in the online and mobile space. The company has been executing this model since 2007 and have created over 100 market leading companies in over forty (40) countries, dozens of which have been exited successfully. The Rocket Internet Company is best known for cloning successful online business in the US in other countries where they play at the top of the market. In Europe, Rocketââ¬â¢s Zalando is currently the largest online fashion retailer. Other well known companies owned and operated by Rocket include; Wimdu in France, Zidora in Azerbaijan, Dafiti in Brazil, Mizado in Egypt, Locondo in Japan, The Iconic in Australia and Zando in South Africa. Sabunta.com and Kasuwa.com are Rocketââ¬â¢s operations in Nigeria. Both operate from their headquarters in Lagos, Nigerianââ¬â¢s commercial capital, home to over 10% of the countryââ¬â¢s $413 billion GDP. Sabunta.com and Kasuwa.com serve customers around using warehouses in major urban cities. However, Kasuwa.com sells electronic gadgets and books, while Sabunta.com sells fashion items. Sabunta.com provides customers with flexible online platforms to shop for fashion items from the convenience of their homes, and delivers these items at the doorsteps of shoppers. The company provides flexible payment options including bank deposits, online payment, and its innovative payment-on-delivery option, actually first introduced in Nigeria by Sabunta.com. Sabunta.com is young. The company started operations on the 8th of June, 2012 and is currently only three (3) months. Yet it has already become the largest and the fastest growing online fashion retailer in Nigeria, with over a 100 orders per day, The company aims to maintain its positions as the largest and fastest growing in Nigeria, as is being achieved in other countries by other Rocket Internet ventures worldwide. Sabunta.com currently has 71 staff, 24% of whom are foreign nationals. The workforce at Sabunta.com consists of graduates from Ivy league universities in the US and Europe, as well as top talent from Nigeria. Its management team consists of two foreign nationals and a Nigerian. 4. SABUNTA.COM TARGET MARKET The target market for Sabunta.com is Nigeriaââ¬â¢s upper and emerging middle-class living in major urban cities in Nigeria. The age bracket of the typical Sabunta.com customer is between 18 and 65. This age range constitutes individuals who are capable of buying or making purchasing decisions with regards to fashion items. The companyââ¬â¢s targeted customers are however less than 10% of the mentioned age range, as the company targets individuals with an annual income of not less than N2million ($12,500). Sabuntaââ¬â¢s target market constitutes of individuals who live and work in major urban cities of Nigeria such as Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, Kaduna, Ibadan, Aba, Warri and Benin. These individuals frequently utilize the internet and various social media platforms to interact with friends, family and colleagues. They are fashion conscious, trendy looking and want to express their personalities with the kind of outfits they wear. They also recognize and wear popular international brands and shop for these brands whenever they or friends and family travel abroad. 5. SABUNTA.COM STRATEGY Having carefully studied the Nigerian e-commerce scene, Sabunta.com concluded that the major problem hindering take-off of e-commerce in Nigeria is the sceptical nature of Nigerians towards online payments. The company responded by introducing the cash-payment-on-delivery option for its customers. Though the company offers regular credit card and online payment options for those who want to do so, the cash-payment-on-delivery option was an ice-breaker: it made sceptical Nigerians participate in online shopping. This enlarged the market of online shoppers, with Sabunta.com being the only company to enjoy the patronage of this new surge in online fashion shoppers. Good performance on the part of Sabunta.com further helped to enforce their dominance. On time delivery, even without having received payment, helped to instil confidence in its target market. To reduce problems associated with deceit and theft, usually by hoodlums posing as customers, Sabunta outsourced its delivery to Red Star Express, a leading Nigerian Franchisee of US global courier brand FEDEX a major courier company that has been in operations in Nigeria since 1992, known for its quality of service, Sabunta.com also introduced various practices that, though standard in mature e-commerce markets, were novel and innovative in the growing Nigerian e-commerce market. These innovations include: a. Free Delivery and Return Policy Prior to Sabunta.com entry, no e-commerce company in Nigeria offered free delivery or allowed customers to return purchased goods. Sabunta.com entered the e-commerce scene offering a nationwide free delivery plan as well as a return policy which allowed customers return goods bought within the first 14 days if they were not satisfied with the condition in which it was delivered. To return goods, customers are allowed to drop the purchased items at any of the 158 Red Star Express offices situated in all the states in Nigeria at their convenience. This reduces the cost which customers incur during the return process. The ability to purchase goods at no extra cost of delivery and to return these goods if dissatisfied at minimal costs make Sabunta.com a provider of high quality at low costs ââ¬â attributes that appeal to the price sensitive and yet quality sensitive Nigerian market. b. International Product Offering Sabunta.com recognizes that its target market constitutes those familiar with and who wear International fashion brands. Consequently, the company partners with sister fashion companies around the world, owned by the parent, Rocket Internet, to offer a large range of international brands over 150 different brands to the Nigerian market. Sabunta.com enhances the display of international products on its site, both those it has in stock as well as those in the stock of its sister companies around the world. This allows the company serve the diverse international tastes of the Nigerian market, and to respond to trends regardless of its current stock. 6. SUCCESS For a company that has been in existence for less than three months in a foreign market, Sabunta.com has been able to achieve a lot of success and has been able to overcome a significant number of envisaged challenges. Sabunta.com successes include: a. Exceeding Projected Revenue Prior to entering the Nigerian market, the management of Sabunta projected revenue of â⠬15,000 from about 150 orders in the first quarter of business. This projection was exceeded after the companyââ¬â¢s first month of operations. The company found itself operating in a large market with a greater potential for online products than it had envisaged or planned for. The result was a restructuring of its operations to meet the demand. b. Obtaining Local Supplies Being an online fashion store, the ability to get local suppliers goes a long way in determining the amount of profit made. Local supply eliminates the various cost associated with getting supplies from outside the country ââ¬â [The average mark-up for goods sold on Sabunta.com is 50%]. The Sabunta.com team was concerned about getting high quality local supplies for their business as the number and industry size of local fashion suppliers were not obtainable from official records or research archives. However, the company was pleasantly surprised at the large number of local fashion suppliers resident in Nigeria. The result has been high mark-ups on locally produced and sold products. This has lead to profitability in less time than projected.[Sabunta.com currently makes an average gross profit of 40% while their operating and net profits are still in the negative]. c. Finding Adequate Logistic Providers To ensure timely and accurate nationwide delivery, Sabunta.com required services from delivery firms who possess best practices as well as offer cost-effectiveness as a value proposition. The firm understood that a weak or inconsistent logistics arm (for example due to different qualities of delivery by several logistic partners) will result in negative customer perception. This challenge was overcome through a partnership with Red Star Express ââ¬â a Franchisee of the US international courier and logistics service provider, FEDEX, that has been operating in Nigeria since 1992. Red Star Express knowledge of the countryââ¬â¢s transportation infrastructure aids in its optimal logistics service delivery. Moreover, Red Star Express provides support with more than just delivery and return of goods. It also collects cash from customers who chose to pay in cash upon delivery, and remits these funds to Sabunta. This saves the company costs associated with cash management. d. Recruitment of Required Personnel Another envisaged challenge was availability of skilled local labor. Given the poor state of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s I.T. infrastructure and sophistication, the company was unsure of the availability of I.T related skill sets to carry out Rocketââ¬â¢s model as practiced in various other markets. The company was however relieved to find competent local talent. Sabunta.com operates with a 100% local I.T team, capable of carrying out functions required by the Rocket model. 7. CHALLENGES Despite Sabunta.com successes, the company faces a myriad of challenges, most of which result from differences between Rocketââ¬â¢s countries of operation and the Nigerian market. Some of these challenges include: a. Challenges Resulting from Socio-Cultural and Socio-Economic Differences Unlike successes gained in recruiting and maintaining local personnel, Sabunta.com has not been able to maintain its international staff. Over seventy percent (70%) of Sabuntaââ¬â¢s international staff who started out with the company left within two (2) months. The reason? Inability to acclimatize to the Nigerian environment with particular regards to the type of readily available food as well as the lack of or the high costs of, basic amenities such as food, water, regular electricity supply, health services, cooking gas, transportation, internet connectivity, etc. Other reasons for the departure of international staff included health concerns. As at August 2012, over 90 percent of international staff who resumed operations with the company (in June 2012) were diagnosed with malaria, a tropical disease most had never experienced. Unanticipated costs and time associated with replacing and training international staff continues to plague Sabunta.com. b. Challenges Resulting from Unavailability of Infrastructure. Being an e-commerce company, Sabunta.com core operations involve the use of the internet. Consequently, the company requires reliable and (preferably) cheap internet connectivity and power. Yet, neither internet connectivity nor power supply exists cheaply or reliably in Nigeria. Nigeria generates and distributes less than 4,000Megawatts barely enough to serve the nationââ¬â¢s power needs and resulting in frequent power outages. Sabunta.com spends over N640,000 (â⠬3,200) per month on diesel to fuel their stand-by generators, and is constantly plagued with this high cost of power. The company also has high internet connectivity expenses N450,000 (â⠬2,250) per month for a bandwidth size of 4/4Mbps. Even with such huge sums spent on internet connection, Sabunta.com continues to experience less than optimal services from Nigerian internet service providers. c. Challenges Resulting from Legislation A key component of Sabuntaââ¬â¢s strategy is offering a wide range of international brands in Nigeria, using stock held by sister companies around the world. Research and studies of Nigerian importation laws suggested that importation of fashion stock into Nigeria would be relatively easy. This left the company vulnerable to the shock it received when the first set of drop-shipment was seized at the airport by the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS). The NCS claimed that the goods contained items that were contraband in Nigeria. Sabunta responded by removing such items from their offerings fragrance and perfumes.. Notwithstanding its response, Sabunta continues to face ever present threats associated with bans on importation of fashion related items including textile, leather, clothing, and shoes. Nigerian history reveals frequent policy changes and inconsistencies with regard importation of goods into the country, long identified as a major cause of failure of businesses in Nigeria. Another challenge faced by Sabunta from the Nigerian legislation is the restriction placed by the CBN on the sale of Foreign Exchange to companies and individual except for special purposes like the importation and exportation of goods and services and also the payment of services abroad. This meant that Sabunta had to buy foreign exchange at a higher price in the black market to settle all its international staffââ¬â¢s salary and other payments which were denominated in US dollars.(Official rate is 1$=159Naira as against the black market rate of 1$=163Naira). d. Challenges Resulting from Corrupt Practices. Despite the absence of contraband, Sabuntaââ¬â¢s management continue to experience delays in the release of their consignment by Nigerian Customs officials. Further inquiry revealed that the logistic company they employed (FEDEX) to handle importation of their goods did not have a good relationship with the Customs officials due to the companyââ¬â¢s implemented policy of not offering bribes as is the order of the day. Sabuntaââ¬â¢s management continue to experience and consequently to remain alert to the constant threat of fraudulent and corrupt practices that plaque business in Nigeria. The company continues to face the challenge of local business partners who try to cut corners and deliver less. Prior to partnering with FEDEX, a Nigerian courier company was chosen and partnered with for local delivery. Similar to FEDEXââ¬â¢s collection and remission of cash, the courier company collected payment from customers on delivery. However, the company frequently fell short of its obligations in terms of timing and amount of cash remitted. The courier company also failed to report accurate figures collected from customers, and till date, owe Sabunta over 40% of payments collected. Sabunta was quick to recognize this problem and swiftly partnered with FEDEX for its logistics services. Nevertheless, other sources of corrupt practices persist especially from small independent service providers. This is particularly so with artisan related services such as plumbing, equipment repairs and office maintenance, and are frequent sources of lost funds or delayed services to Sabunta. 8. SABUNTAââ¬â¢S FUTURE: THE MERGER Plans are currently being made for a merger with Kasuwa, Rocket Internetââ¬â¢s other company in Nigeria, also launched in June 2012, to form Jumia. The merger is expected to result in the biggest e-commerce retailer in Nigeria a one-stop shop for all products related to fashion and electronic items. The new website, Jumia.com, will offer a wider variety of international brands, using strategies currently employed by Sabunta. Jumia is intended to provide benefits associated with scale such as discounts and bargaining power (in relation to suppliers), while addressing current challenges faced by both companies. They include: a. Staffing: The merger is expected to reduce the number of required staff. This will result in the reduction of salary expenses and will result in the need for fewer international staff. In other words, international staff who have acclimatized to Nigeria from both companies may continue to provide required services to Jumia without the need to recruit and retain new staff. b. Office Space: The merger is expected to result in shared office space at a cost smaller than the combined cost of Sabunta and Kasuwaââ¬â¢s current office cost. c. Fueling and Power: Similar to the effect on office space, the merger is expected to result in fueling and power costs that will be smaller than the combined current cost of both companies current fueling and power needs. d. Internet Connectivity: More than just reduction in costs, the merger is expected to result in Jumiaââ¬â¢s ability to purchase larger bandwith sizes directly from internet providers in South Africa, Europe, and North America. This will address the unreliability of internet connectivity currently faced by Sabunta and Kasuwa. e. Repair and Maintenance: It is expected that the larger Jumia will be able to partner with large and reliable providers of office and equipment repairs thus eliminating small service providers who have corrupt or unreliable practices. 9. RECOMMENDATIONS 11Doing a proper market research and analysis When entering a foreign market, it is recommended that a firm carry out proper market research and analysis on that market prior to entry. Top on the list is an environmental analysis that needs to be taken also. There are uncontrollable forces which are external forces upon which the management has no direct control, and it can exert an influence. There are also Internal forces which are controllable forces upon which the management to adapt to. 12Form Strategic Alliances When entering a foreign market, it is recommended that a firm forge strategic alliance to enable them get the following * Great synergy with the partnering local company. * Opportunity to access assets that are not readily available in the market. * Access to larger market and technology for small companies. 11 Jusuf Zekiri and Biljana Angelova, Factors that Influence Entry Mode Choice in Foreign Markets, European Journal of Social Sciences ââ¬â Volume 22, Number 4 (2011), http://www.eurojournals.com/EJSS_22_4_12.pdf, accesses August 2012. 12 Mihaela Belu, Strategies of Entering New Markets, The Romanian Economic Journal, http://www.rejournal.eu/Portals/0/Arhiva/JE%2027/JE%2027%20-%20Belu%20Caragin.pdf, accessed August 2012. Appendix 1 Mobile Money In NigeriaMobile money as the name implies is the transfer of monetary value from one personââ¬â¢s mobile phone to another. It has been made waves and affected commerce greatly in certain parts of eastern Africa where it was launched in 2009. In Nigeria, the CBN (Central Bank of Nigeria), granted license to 11 mobile money operators in 2011. The CBN rolled out the Mobile money campaign in Lagos State, Nigeria commercial nerve center in January 2012, and planned launching it around the federation by 2013.The CBN also put in place some incentives for using the Mobile money services, by placing charges for Bank cash transactions above 500,000 for individuals and 1million naira for companies.| Appendix 2 Economics of Lagos StateLagos State is the commercial nerve centre of Nigeria. Located in the western part of Nigeria, it is home to over 18million people and has over 2,000 industries. 65% of the countrys commercial activities are carried out in the state. Two of the nations largest seaports -Apapa and Tin-Can Ports are located in Lagos State.| Appendix 3 Income Distribution of the Nigeria Population in 2010 Nigeria Population in 2010-156,051,000 (Source: International Monetary Fund 2011 World Economic Outlook) This report shows the distribution for seven groups within the Nigerian Population in 2010. Percentage of population in income bracket of 0-500 PPP Dollars ââ¬â55.68% Percentage of population in income bracket of 500-1000 PPP Dollars-28.22% Percentage of population in income bracket of 1000-2500 PPP Dollars- 14.61% Percentage of population in income bracket of 2500-5000 PPP Dollars- 1.17% Percentage of population in income bracket of 5000-10000 PPP Dollars- 0.17% Percentage of population in income bracket of 10000-20000 PPP Dollars- 0.05% Percentage of population in income bracket of 20000+ PPP Dollars- 0.1% Source-Marketline analysis based on information from National Statistical Organization Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8692557064831579866.post-62961404699324456782019-11-14T11:39:00.001-08:002019-11-14T11:39:02.912-08:00All about jack in the lord of the flies :: Free Essay WriterAll about jack in the lord of the flies The opening chapter begins with two boys, Piggy and Ralph, making their way through the jungle. We learn, through their dialogue, that they had been travelling in an airplane with a group of British school children. The plane had presumably been shot down and crashed on a an island in the Pacific. It is hinted that the rest of the world is at war, and that most of it has been destroyed by nuclear attacks--possibly explaining that the children were being evacuated. A storm has come and gone, washing the wreckage away. Ralph and Piggy meet and revel at the prospect that they are alone on a tropical island with no adults. They make their way to the beach where they find a large conch shell. Using the shell as a horn, Ralph summons any other children that may be on the island. They begin to come from the jungle and Piggy tries to take names. Along the beach two marching files of black-clad children approach. This is the first we see of Jack Merridew (who, oddly enough is the only child, besides Percival, whose last name we will learn). Piggy is immediately singled out by the group and made fun of. The children do not like him and never will. Being children, and at first thinking that survival is a game to be played and that rescue is inevitable, they decide to vote for a chief "to decide things." It is obvious the only two contenders are Jack and Ralph. Ralph is voted in; he had possession of the conch--already magical in quality to those present--and seemed the most able. Jack's black-clad choir are designated as hunters upon Jack's insistence--already revealing his need to hunt and kill. Ralph's first decision as chief is to send a party out to investigate whether or not they are really on an island. Himself, Jack, and Simon leave to scale the mountain. As they climb the pink granite, they take time to have fun and roll a large boulder off the edge to watch it be destroyed "like a bomb." This need to destroy begins with this innocent rock-rolling and will eventually culminate with the killing of a sow, Simon, Piggy and the hunting of Ralph later in the story. They reach the summit and indeed discovery they are on an island, apparently uninhabited. A new friendship developes between Ralph and Jack. They savor the "right of domination," and Jack comments about how they will have fun and hunt "until they fetch us." Jack believes rescue is inevitable and these thoughts will contribute to his Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04998947361484587161noreply@blogger.com0